Species composition and fauna distribution of mosquitoes (Diptera: Culicidae) and its importance for vector-borne diseases in a rural area of Central Western - Mato Grosso, Brazil
Authors
- Fábio Alexandre Leal-Santos Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso (UFMT) Mato Grosso Centro Universitário de Várzea Grande (UNIVAG) Mato Grosso
- Adaiane Catarina Marcondes Jacobina Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso (UFMT) Mato Grosso
- Maria Madalena de Oliveira Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso (UFMT) Mato Grosso
- Marinalva Brasilina Arruda Santana Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso (UFMT) Mato Grosso
- Otacília Pereira Serra Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso (UFMT) Mato Grosso
- Aldimara Vaillant Gonçalves Centro Universitário de Várzea Grande (UNIVAG) Mato Grosso
- Angela Regina Serafine Garcêz Centro Universitário de Várzea Grande (UNIVAG) Mato Grosso
- Sirlei Franck Thies Centro Universitário de Várzea Grande (UNIVAG) Mato Grosso
- Renata Dezengrine Slhessarenko Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso (UFMT) Mato Grosso
- Elisangela Santana de Oliveira Dantas Centro Universitário de Várzea Grande (UNIVAG) Mato Grosso
-
Diniz Pereira Leite-Jr
Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso (UFMT) Mato Grosso
Centro Universitário de Várzea Grande (UNIVAG) Mato Grosso
http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8316-3272
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.12741/ebrasilis.v10i2.687Keywords:
Culicidae fauna, Faunistic analysis, Mosquitoes, Vector ecology, Viruses, Fauna Culicidae, Análise faunística, Mosquitos, Vetores ecológicos, VírusAbstract
Abstract. This study describes ecological data obtained in a rural area in the State of Mato Grosso, including the insects belonging to the family Culicidae, especially those framed as potential vectors of tropical diseases. In 2015, we collected adult mosquitoes in fragments of forest in a rural area located in Mato Grosso Central West of Brazil. We captured 18,256 mosquitoes of the sub-families Culicinae and Anophelinae and have identified 34 species belonging to 12 genera: Aedes (1 species), Anopheles (8 species), Coquillettidia (1 species), Haemagogus (1 species), Culex (5 species), Psorophora (5 species), Ochlerotatus (4 species), Deinocerites (1 species), Mansonia (4 species), Sabethes (2 species), Limatus (1 species), Wyeomyia (1 species). The family Culicidae presented high richness and abundance, established by diversity indexes (Margalef ? =3.26; Shannon H' = 2.09; Simpson D = 0.19) with dominance of the species Anopheles (Nyssorhyncus) darlingi Root (89.8%). This species has considerable epidemiological value, considered the main vector of malaria in Mato Grosso. Many species of mosquitoes are vectors of pathogens that cause disease in humans and domestic animals, transmitting pathogens including viruses (arboviruses), filaria worms (helminths) and protozoa.
Composição de espécies e distribuição da fauna de mosquitos (Diptera: Culicidae) e sua importância para doenças transmitidas por vetores em uma área rural do centro-ocidental - Mato Grosso, Brasil
Resumo. Este estudo descreve dados ecológicos de uma área rural do Estado de Mato Grosso e dos insetos da família Culicidae especialmente aqueles enquadrados como vetores potenciais de doenças tropicais. Em 2015, coletamos mosquitos adultos em fragmentos de floresta em localidades de áreas rurais no Mato Grosso região Centro Oeste do Brasil. Foram capturados 18.256 exemplares alados de mosquitos das subfamílias Culicinae e Anophelinae e identificadas 34 espécies pertencentes a 12 gêneros: Aedes (1 espécie), Anopheles (8 espécies), Coquillettidia (1 espécie), Haemagogus (1 espécie), Culex (5 espécies), Psorophora (5 espécies), Ochlerotatus (4 espécies), Deinocerites (1 espécie), Mansonia (4 espécies), Sabethes (2 espécies), Limatus (1 espécie), Wyeomyia (1 espécie). A família Culicidae apresentou alta riqueza e abundância, estabelecida por índices de diversidade (Margalef ? = 3.26, Shannon H' = 2.09, Simpson D = 0.19) com predominância da espécie Anopheles (Nyssorhyncus)darlingi Root (89.8%). Esta espécie tem considerável valor epidemiológico, sendo considerada o principal vetor de malária em Mato Grosso. Muitas espécies de mosquitos são vetores de patógenos que causam doenças em humanos e animais domésticos, transmitindo patógenos incluindo vírus (arboviroses), filárias (helmintos) e protozoários.
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