Seletividade de inseticidas reguladores de crescimento e botânico no parasitismo de três espécies de Trichogramma em ovos de Duponchelia fovealis Zeller (Lepidoptera: Crambidae)

Authors

  • Renata Rodrigues Universidade Federal do Paraná
  • Luana Isabel Jaras Universidade Federal do Paraná
  • Alex Sandro Poltronieri Universidade Federal do Paraná
  • Ida Chapaval Pimentel Universidade Federal do Paraná
  • Maria Aparecida Cassilha Zawadneak ?Universidade Federal do Paraná Setor de Ciências Biológicas Departamento de Patologia Básica

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.12741/ebrasilis.v10i1.666

Keywords:

Controle biológico, “European pepper moth”, Fragaria × ananassa, Trichogrammatidae, Biological control, European pepper moth

Abstract

Resumo. A mariposa Duponchelia fovealis Zeller (Lepidoptera: Crambidae) é uma espécie exótica que se tornou praga-chave do morangueiro no Brasil, causando severos danos nas folhas e frutos. Dentre os grupos químicos que são promissores para o controle da praga, pela seletividade aos inimigos naturais e menor toxicidade, destacam-se os inseticidas reguladores de crescimento de insetos e os inseticidas botânicos. Assim, visando contribuir com a elaboração de estratégias de manejo da praga, o objetivo deste trabalho foi avaliar em laboratório o efeito de cinco inseticidas reguladores de crescimento e um botânico sobre o parasitismo e emergência de três espécies de Trichogramma em ovos de D. fovealis. Os inseticidas testados foram formulados a partir de diflubezuron, lufenuron, pyriproxyfen, methoxyfenozide, tebufenozide e azadirachtin. Ovos de D. fovealis foram imersos por cinco segundos em uma das caldas químicas e, após 1 hora, oferecidos ao parasitismo de Trichogramma galloi Zucchi, Trichogramma exiguum Pinto & Platner,or Trichogramma atopovirilia Oatman & Platner. Foi avaliada a ação dos inseticidas sobre o parasitismo e a emergência da geração F1, sendo os produtos classificados quanto a sua toxicidade conforme índices propostos pela IOBC/WPRS. Os inseticidas afetaram de modo distinto o parasitismo e a emergência dos parasitoides, indicando uma tolerância diferenciada entre as três espécies de Trichogramma. Os inseticidas foram classificados como inócuos ou levemente nocivos para as três espécies avaliadas. Entretanto, lufenuron foi moderadamente nocivo para T. galloi, causando a maior redução no parasitismo deste parasitoide.

Selectivity of growth regulators and botanical insecticides in the parasitism of three Trichogramma species on eggs of Duponchelia fovealis Zeller (Lepidoptera: Crambidae)

Abstract. Duponchelia fovealis Zeller (Lepidoptera: Crambidae) is an exotic moth species which has become a key pest of strawberries in Brazil, causing severe damage in leaves and fruits. Insect growth regulators and botanical insecticides are promising chemical groups to control this pest due to their selectivity to natural enemies and to their lower toxicity. The objective of this study was to evaluate the effect of five insect growth regulators and one botanical insecticide on the parasitism and emergence of three Trichogramma species on eggs of D. fovealis in the laboratory, in order to develop pest management strategies. The insecticides utilized in the tests were formulated from Diflubenzuron, Lufenuron, Pyriproxyfen, Methoxyfenozide, Tebufenozide, and Azadirachtin. D. fovealis eggs were immersed for five seconds in each of the chemical mixtures and after one-hour were offered to Trichogramma galloi Zucchi, Trichogramma exiguum Pinto & Platner,or Trichogramma atopovirilia Oatman & Platner for parasitism. The insecticides were tested for their action on the parasitism and emergence of the F1 generation; the chemicals were then classified for their toxicity according to indices proposed by IOBC/WPRS. The insecticides affected parasitism and emergence differently, indicating different tolerances among the three Trichogramma species, and were classified as innocuous or slightly harmful to the three species under evaluation. However, lufenuron was moderately harmful to T. galloi and caused the highest reduction in parasitism by the parasitoid.

References

Abo-Sheaesha, M.A & E.A. Agamy, 2004. Biological control utilizing Trichogramma evanescens (West.) and Agerin (B.T.) in comparison to ethion for controlling Prays citri (Mill.) in lime orchards. Egypt Journal Biological Pest Control, 14: 31-35.

AGROFIT, 2016. Sistema de Agrot

Almeida, G.D., J.C. Zanuncio, D. Pratissoli, G.S. Andrade, P.R. Cecon & J.E. Serr

Ballai, C.R., R. Srinivasan & S.K. Jalali, 2009. Evaluation of na endosulfan tolerant strain of Trichogramma chilonis on cotton. BioControl, 54:723-732. DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10526-009-9222-0.

Barros, L.S., 2016. Seletividade de inseticidas ao parasitoide de ovos Trichogramma pretiosum (Hymenoptera: Trichogrammatidae). Disserta

Beloti, V.H., G.R. Alves, D.F.D. Ara

Bonsignore, C.P. & V. Vacante, 2010. A new emergency for strawberry? Protezione delle colture, 3: 40-43.

Brasil, 2014. Minist

Brambila, J. & Stocks, 2010. The European Pepper Moth, Duponchelia fovealis Zeller (Lepidoptera: Crambidae), a Mediterranean Pest Moth Discovered in Central Florida. Dispon

< http://www.freshfromflorida.com/content/download/66346/1600726/Pest_Alert_-_The_European_Pepper_Moth_-_Duponchelia_fovealis.pdf >. [Acesso em: 15.i.2017].

Broglio-Micheletti, S.M.F., A.J.N. Santos & J.L. Pereira-Barros, 2006. A

CABI (Search Invasive Species Compendium), 2016. Dispon

Ca

Carvalho, G.A., M.S. Godoy, D.S. Parreira, O. Lasmar, J.R. Souza & V.F. Moscardini, 2010. Selectivity of growth regulators and neonicotinoids for adults of Trichogramma pretiosum (Hymenoptera: Trichogrammatidae). Revista Colombiana de Entomologia, 36: 195-201.

Carvalho, G.A., P.R. Reis, J.C. Moraes, L.C. Fuini, L.C.D. Rocha & M.M. Goussain, 2002. Efeito de alguns inseticidas utilizados na cultura do tomateiro (Lycopersicon esculentum Mill.) a Trichogramma pretisoum Riley, 1897 (Hymenoptera: Trichogrammatidae). Ci

Correia, A.A., V. Wanderley-Teixeira, A.A.C. Teixeira, J.V. Oliveira, G.G.A. Gon

Correia, A.A., 2012. Avalia

Delbeke, T.S., L. Vercruysse, L. Tirry, P. De Clercq & D. Degheele, 1997. Toxicity of diflubenzuron, pyriproxyfen, imidacloprid and diafenthiuron to the predatory bug Orius laevigatus (Het.: Anthocoridae). Entomophaga, 42: 349-358. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/bf02769828.

Efil, L., O.

Faleiro, F.G., M.C. Pican

Fornazier, M. J., D. Pratissoli, D. Martins, L. P. S. Dasvi, C. P. Teixeira, A. T. Silva, E. L. Thompson, A. K. Rodrigues, R. S. Prates, E. Cozer, J. P. Moreira, L. Becalli, J. J. P. Paes, & M. O. Tiburcio, 2011. Praga ex

Franco, M.C. & M.C. Baptista, 2010. Duponchelia fovealis Zeller

Gon

Goulart, R.M., Volpe, H. X. L., Vacari, A. M., Thuler, R. & S. A. De Bortoli, 2012. Insecticide selective to two species of Trichogramma in three diferent hosts, as ditermined by IOBC/WPRS methodology. Pest Management Science, 68:240-244. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/ps.2251.

Greene, G.L., N.C. Leppla & W.A. Dickerson, 1976. Velvertbean caterpillar: a rearing procedure and artificial medium. Journal Economic Entomology, 69: 487-488. DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jee/69.4.487.

Guedes, R.N.C., J.O.G. De Lima & J.C. Zanuncio, 1992. Seletividade dos inseticidas deltametrina, fenvalerato e fenitrotion para Podisus connexivus Bergroth, 1891 (Heteroptera: Pentatomidae). Anais da Sociedade Entomologica do Brasil, 21: 339-346.

Haddad, M.L. & J.D. Vendramim, 2000. Compara

Hassan, A.S., 1997. M

Hoddle, M.S., R.G. Van Driesche, S.M. Lyon & J.P. Sanderson, 2001. Compatibility of insect growth regulators with Eretmocerus eremicus (Hymenoptera: Aphelinidae) for whitefly (Homoptera: Aleyrodidae) control on poinsettias. Biological Control, 20:122-131. DOI: https://dx.doi.org/doi:10.1006/bcon.2000.0885.

Hussain, D., A. Ali, M. Mushtaq-ul-Hassan, S. Ali, M. Sallem & S. Nadeem, 2012. Evaluation of toxicity of some new insecticides against egg parasitoid Trichogramma chilonis (Ishii) (Hymenoptera: Trichogrammatidae). Pakistan Journal Zoology, 44:1123-1127.

Jalali, S.K., T. Venkatesan, K.S. Murthy, R.J. Rabindra, Y. Lalitha, S.S. Udikeri, B.V. Patil, R. Balagurunathan & D.N. Yadav, 2006. Field efficacy of multiple insecticides tolerant strains of Trichogramma chilonis against american bollworm Helicoverpa armigera on cotton. Indian Journal of Plant Protection, 34:168-172.

Kumar, P., J.C. Sekhar & J. Kaur, 2013. Trichogrammatids: Integration with other methods of pest control, p. 191-208. In: Sithanantham, S., C.R. Ballal, S.K. Jalali & N. Bakthavatsalam (Eds). Biological control of insect pest using egg parasitoids, New Delhi (India), Springer, 424 p.

Luckmann, D., Gouveia, A., Potrich, M., Silva, E. R., Puretz, B., Dallacort, S. & T. E. Gon

MacBean, C., 2008. e-Pesticide Manual. Alton (UK), British Crop Protection, Council. Glyphosate (1071-83-6).

Mansoor-ul-Hasan, E. Ullah, M. Sagheer & G. Ghouse, 2007. Some studies on the integration of chemical control with biological control for cotton insect pest management. Pakistan Journal Agriculture Science, 44: 277-282.

Manzoni, C.G., A.D. Gr

Marchioro, C.A. & L.A. Foerster, 2012. Performance of the wheat armyworm Pseudaletia sequax Franclemont, on natural and artificial diets. Neotropical Entomology, 41:288-295. DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s13744-012-0046-8.

Matyjaszcyk, E., 2015. Products containing microorganisms as a tool in integrated pest management and the rules of their market placement in the European Union. Pest Management Science, 71: 1201-1206. DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.1002/ps.3986.

Maurya, R.P. & M.A. Khan, 2007. Development of chlorpyriphos tolerant strains of Trichogramma chilonis Ishii and its efficacy against Helicoverpa armigera. Annals of Plant Protection Sciences, 15: 345-353.

Medina, P., G. Smagghe, F. Budia, L. Tirry & E. Vinuela, 2003. Toxicity and absorption of azadirachtin, diflubenzuron, pyriproxyfen, and tebufenozide after topical application in predatory larvae of Chrysoperla carnea (Neuroptera: Chrysopidae). Environmental Entomology, 32: 196-203. DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.1603/0046-225X-32.1.196.

Nagai, K., 1990. Effects of a juvenile hormone mimic material, 4-phenoxylphenyl (RS)-2-(2-pyridyloxy) propyl ether, on Thrips palmi Karny (Thysanoptera: Thripidae) and its predator Orius sp. (Hemiptera: Anthocoridae). Applied Entomology and Zoology, 25: 199-204.

Nava, E.D., K.M. Takahashi & J.R.P. Parra, 2007. Linhagens de Trichogramma e Trichogrammatoidea para controle de Stenoma catenifer. Pesquisa Agropecu

Nicholls, C.I., M.A. Altieri & L. Ponti, 2007. Controle biol

Paron, M.J.F.O., A.I. Ciociola & I. Cruz, 1998. Resposta de Trichogramma atopovirilia Oatman & Platner (Hymenoptera: Trichogrammatidae) a diferentes densidades de ovos do hospedeiro natural, Helicoverpa zea (Boddie) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae). Anais da Sociedade Entomol

Parra, J. R. P. & R. A. Zucchi, 2004. Trichogramma in Brazil: Feasibility of se after twenty years of research. Neotropical Entomology, 33: 271-281. DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.1590/S1519-566X2004000300001.

Potrich, M., L.F.A. Alves, E. Lozano, J.C. Roman, V. Pietrowski & P.M.O.J. Neves, 2015. Interactions between Beauveria bassiana and Trichogramma pretiosum under laboratory conditions. Entomologia Experimentalis et Applicata, 154:213-221. DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.1111/eea.12272.

Pratissoli, D., R.T. Thuler, F.F. Pereira, E.F. Reis & A.T. Ferreira, 2004. A

Reis, P.R., L.G. Chiavegato, G.J. Moraes, E.B. Alves & E.O. Sousa, 1998. Seletividade de agroqu

Saber, M., M.J. Hejazi & S.A. Hassan, 2004. Effects of Azadirachtin/Neemazal on different stages and adult life table parameters of Trichogramma cacoeciae (Hymenoptera: Trichogrammatidae). Journal of Economic Entomology, 97: 905-910. DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jee/97.3.905.

Santos, A.C., A.F. Bueno & R.C.O.F. Bueno, 2006. Seletividade de defensivos agr

Sidi, M.B., M.D.T. Islam, Y. Ibrahim & D. Omar, 2013. Effect of azadirachtin and rotenone on Trichogramma papilionis (Hymenoptera: Trichogrammatidae). Journal of Food, Agriculture & Environment, 11:1509-1513.

Silva, M.T.B., I.C. Corso, L.C. Belarmino, D. Link, G.L. Tonet, S.A. Gomes & B. Santos, 1988. Avalia

Silva, D.M. & A.F. Bueno, 2015. Organic products selectivity for Trichogramma pretisoum (Hymenoptera: Trichogrammatidae). Arquivos do Instituto Biol

Silva, F.A.S. & C.A.V. Azevedo, 2002. Vers

Singh, P.P. & G.C. Varma, 1986. Comparative toxicities of some insecticides to Chrysoperla carnea (Chrysopidae: Neuroptera) and Trichogramma brasiliensis (Trichogrammatidae: Hymenoptera), two arthropod natural enemies of cotton pests. Agriculture, Ecosystems & Environment, 15: 23-30.

Souza, J. C., R. A. Silva, E. C. Silveira, F. A. Abreu & M. A. Toledo, 2013. Ocorr

Suinaga, F.A., M. Pican

Vianna, U.R., D. Pratissoli, J.C. Zanuncio, E.R. Lima, J. Brunner, F.F. Pereira & J E. Serr

Vinson, S.B., 1985. The behavior of parasitoids, p. 417-469. In: Kertut, G.A. & L.I. Gilbert (Eds). Comprehensive insect physiology, biochemistry and pharmacology. New York (USA), Pergamon Press, 8536 p.

Wang, Y., L. Chen, X. Na, J. Jiang, Q. Wang, L. Cai & X. Zhao, 2013. Susceptibility to selected insecticides and risk assessment in the insect egg parasitoid Trichogramma confusum (Hymenopera: Trichogrammatidae). Journal Economic Entomology, 106: 142-149. DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.1603/EC12313.

Wu, G. & T. Miyata, 2005. Susceptibilities to methamidophos and enzymatic characteristics in 18 species of pest insects and their natural enemies in crucifer vegetable crops. Pesticide biochemistry and Physiology, 82: 79-93. DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.pestbp.2005.01.001.

Zawadneak, M.A.C., R.B. Gon

Zawadneak, M.A.C., H.R. Vidal & B. Santos, 2015. Lagarta-da-coroa, Duponchelia fovealis (Lepidoptera: Crambidae), p. 216-231. In: Vilela, E. & R.A. Zucchi (Eds). Pragas Introduzidas: Insetos e

Zawadneak, M.A.C., M. Botton, J.M. Schuber, B. Santos & H.R. Vidal, 2014. Pragas do morangueiro, p. 101-145. In: Zawadneak, M.A.C., J.M. Schuber &

Zawadneak, M.A.C., R.B. Gon

Zimmermann O., 2004. Use of Trichpgramma wasps in Germany; Present status of research and comercial application of egg parasitoids against lepidopterous pests for crop. Gesunde P?anzen, 56: 157-166.

Published

2017-04-28

How to Cite

[1]
Rodrigues, R., Jaras, L.I., Poltronieri, A.S., Pimentel, I.C. and Zawadneak, M.A.C. 2017. Seletividade de inseticidas reguladores de crescimento e botânico no parasitismo de três espécies de Trichogramma em ovos de Duponchelia fovealis Zeller (Lepidoptera: Crambidae). EntomoBrasilis. 10, 1 (Apr. 2017), 26–32. DOI:https://doi.org/10.12741/ebrasilis.v10i1.666.

Issue

Section

General Entomology

Most read articles by the same author(s)